The many Herods of the Bible

It was customary in biblical times for rulers to take the name of historical predecessors.  (This practice even continues in current day monarchies:  There have been several "Edwards", "Georges" and "Henrys" in the British royal lineage over the centuries.)

Unfortunately for students of the bible, the recycling of names can create confusion.  There are five rulers named "Herod" mentioned in the New Testament:

1. Herod the Great ruled Palestine at the birth of Christ. He ordered the killing of male babies in Bethlehem and built the Jewish temple in Jerusalem.  (Matt. 2:16-18)

2. Herod Archelaus, son of Herod the Great, was the Herod from whom Mary Joseph, and their child withdrew to Galilee to avoid his presence in Judea (Matt. 2:21-23).

3. Herod Antipas ordered the death of John the Baptist (Mark 6:17-28).

4. Herod Agrippa I imprisoned Peter (Acts 12:1-19).

5. Herod Agrippa II was the ruler before whom Paul made his defense. (Acts 25:13)

Without paying close attention, it could accidentally be assumed that one king lived several generations.